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The
Best Films of the Summer of 1991
If
someone would have just put away Harrison Ford, Christian Slater, and
Martin Short in a small room far from a movie studio, we would all have
been better off; Hollywood appears to have been reduced to shameless money-grabbing
by offering cinematic works with content insulting to all but the most
dramatically-lobotomized. Indeed, staggering difficulty would inhibit
the creation of an accurate "worst-of" list for this last summer,
for there would be far too many worthy contenders. It's arguable that
were one to simply film Ford, Slater, and Short while trapped in that
room, the results would be vastly more entertaining than, say, Robin
Hood: Prince of Thieves, Hook, or What About Bob?
It
is with considerable ease that this critic therefore offers below a reliable
guide to truly hip and essential cinematic repertoire-building, if you
failed to hie yourself to the multiplex over the summer months. Please
note the criteria involved: the only films considered were domestic releases
since May up to late August, and notably exclude the admirable late releases
Dead Again and The Commitments, both of which will merit
their own reviews within these pages in the near future.
1.
Boyz N' the Hood: Hands down the best film of the season. Fledgling
director John Singleton, straight out of film school, encapsulates the
urban black experience in a "truth-is-uglier-than-fiction"-style
debut. Singleton follows the lives of three youths on the verge of high
school graduation, in a Los Angeles suburb whose state of deterioration
better resembles a neighborhood in Lebanon than Southern California.
Tre Styles (Cuba Gooding, Jr.), the central protagonist, lives among crack-addicted
neighbors, arbitrary gang shootings, and police helicopters that don't
exactly sing him to sleep at night; and the big question of all the children
in the 'hood is: "How do I get out of here?" Cheap moralizing
is avoided but the message is clear: take care of yourself, for there
are no guarantees.
Smoothly
integrating numerous race-related themes, Singleton does not ignore the
complexity of the issues; he neither denies the racially-biased economic
injustices, invalidates the subsequent black anger, or settles for a mere
anti-white tract. He simply insists that the black community hold onto
a system of values and take responsibility for itself, in order to slowly
but steadily rise through the system. As the three central characters
meet three different fates as a result of their individual choices, the
film climaxes in a horrific shooting gallery, a reflection of the all-too-common
path taken by enraged individuals. Boyz N' the Hood doesn't spare
us the faces, and he paves us the way toward establishing a mature post-Do
The Right Thing black cinema. Of course, the film's merits may have
already been overshadowed by the cross-country movie-house shootings that
accompanied its opening night, but they are easily interpreted as another
desperate cry for responsible film viewing; Singleton's creation affords
no subtleties in fully condemning gang violence, and cannot therefore
be accused of inciting violence.
2.
Thelma and Louise: It's the most controversial film of the
summer, if not the year, but not for the reasons most people are providing.
Horrified viewers have dubbed it a "macho woman" desperado film,
featuring two enraged feminists who seek to liberate the female world
with vengeful hearts and a pair of pistols. They are not half wrong: the
film is undeniably allegorical, as are many road films; the male cast
represent the ranges of male character, and thus the female leads must symbolize
Everywomyn. But do Thelma and Louise do women justice? These ladies rebel
against sexist injustices by behaving equally reprehensibly; they shoot
would-be rapists, lock arrogant police officers into car trunks, and destroy
the cargoes of oversexed and uncouth truck drivers. Various elements of
the press have misconstrued the film to be a statement on gender roles:
"are Thelma and Louise acting like men?" goes the debate. They
are missing the point. The central question here is, does this film speak
for the women of America? Undoubtedly the film hopes to do just that -
but ultimately asserts that the only means of freedom from male oppression
is death. Cheeriness!
Susan Sarandon
as Louise voices one of the most profound lines in cinematic history,
strangley echoing Boyz N the Hood's message: "You get what
you settle for." Yet she and Geena Davis' Thelma refuse to channel
this profundity into constructive action and instead resort to more detestable
behavior. So if the film is so disagreeable, why is it one of the best?
Thelma and Louise is ultimately validated by compellingly presenting
the issues it engages, and not for a moment failing to get the viewer
thinking what they would do in such a situation. Decide for yourself who
are the good "guys" and who are the bad "guys." These
ladies float in a limbo somewhere between justice and the law, and this
ambiguity will provide hours of coffee klatsch fodder.
3.
Terminator 2: Any film critic risks their artistic integrity
by approving of such a reputably violent film, but from whence came this
notion that we don't know how to sit back and enjoy ourselves from time
to time with solid cinematic candy? Simply put, Terminator 2 is
a sleek work, but must be appreciated in its appropriate (sub)genre: the
techno-flashy-time-paradox-highly-destructive-action-adventure-sci-fi-flick.
No, T2 is not abysmally deep, but who needs metaphysics all the
time? At least we are finally dealt a movie that equals the hype that
preceded it.
Post-atomic-holocaust
"what if?" films are rare nowadays, as few people seriously
fear nuclear war anymore, but it is good to be reminded of what human
nature is yet capable with its techno-worship. For starters, Terminator
2 wins the prize for Most Terrifying Nuclear Mushroom Cloud Presentation.
Arnold the Buff King of the Universe matches Susan Sarandon for an incredibly
thoughtful remark that probably no one paid attention to amidst all the
mayhem and destruction: "It is inherent in man's nature to destroy
himself." That's the best line he'll ever have, folks, listen to
him. And kudos to veiny and properly-pumped Linda Hamilton (another radical
redefiner of gender roles) for every angst-ridden scene she muscles her
way through. The film's ending is extraordinarily hokey, as Arnie just
happened to have a reserve battery after being pureed by the even-more-formidable
T-1000 model who pursues them; but again, when Hollywood is hurting for
substantial narrative content, it is well compensated (or, more accurately,
masked) by special effects and large-scale devastation that, in this case,
have no equal. Most audiences will inevitably rave about the "liquid
metal" action rather than the vaguely Hawthornian warning to not
let scientific ambition obscure one's humanity.
4.
Soapdish: Comedies are once again gaining artistic respect
in cinematic circles, as evidenced by Whoopi Goldberg's Best Supporting
Actress Oscar® for Ghost and Kevin Kline's statuette for A
Fish Called Wanda. These two master performers join together with
(strangely enough) Sally "Not Without My Daughter" Field
for a parody of that easily-mocked form of entertainment called soap operas.
And this movie is a soap opera's soap opera: Kline and Field play the
stars on the daytime drama "The Sun Also Sets" (gag), but their
private lives mirror all to well their small-screen roles. Mind-bending
familial relations are exposed and the off-the-set politics rival the
impossibly complex threads of the soap's own storyline. The plot is replete
with sex changes, sex scandals, brain transplants, natural disasters,
European sojourns, homicidal mutes, the works. It's a subtle and sophisticated
film wrapped in the most ludicrous of packages, suitable for multiple
viewings to catch all the shades of humor. And here's my vote, if it counted,
for another Oscar® for Field for delivering the classic awful line
of the summer: "Yes, I'm guilty
.. guilty of love in the first
degree!"
5.
Paris is Burning: Anybody see this one? This dizzying documentary
was filmed mostly in 1987 and won bags of awards at film festivals but
is only now making art-theater distribution. It's basically National Geographic
Goes Weird and probes the depth of New York City to uncover a highly unusual
subculture: men strutting about in fantastic costumes (mostly women's),
striking mannequin-esque poses before huge cheering crowds. No this is
not a Calvin off-campus party - this is the institution known as a Drag
Ball.
The denizens
of these Balls are poor black and Latin gays, many of them tranvestites
or transsexuals. Poor, nonwhite, and nonstraight, these triple outsiders
all agree to having a hard time getting respect in mainstream society,
and thus try to escape through larger-than-life fantasies filled with
glamour similar to that propagated by MTV and Hollywood. The Drag Balls
feature competitions where these men act out their dreams by dressing
up in categories such as Schoolgirl, Town and Country, Executive Realness,
and High Fashion Parisian, and parade before a panel of judges for trophies
awarded to those who most closely mimic said archetypes. Basically, the
film reveals, their "real" lives are way too tragic and the
Balls provide affirmation and escape. "I would like to be a spoiled,
rich white girl," says one petite Asian man, and at the Balls, gosh
darnit, he is one. Director Jennie Livingston argues that this extraordinary
gallery of human diversity deserves understanding and compassion from
the rest of us who've always had it easier by virtue of our race or class,
and her film presents a sympathetic portrait of these individuals whose
poverty and victimization do not mesh with their visions of lavish beauty
and affluence. And many of us might have more in common with these folks
than we suspect, having often subscribed to the ethic of If You Can't
Be It, Then At Least Look It.
There are
certainly worse lifestyles to indulge, as one of the interviewees postulates,
"if everybody went to Balls and did less drugs, it would be a fun
world, wouldn't it?" Already the world of Paris Is Burning
has had an enormous impact on pop culture, as anyone who has failed to
avoid Madonna's latest "Vogue"-ing incarnation can agree. This
culture may certainly be one to which we are not accustomed, but it exists,
and Livingston has provided a window into their pain and wit. It may not
hit Grand Rapids anytime soon, but keep your eyes out. You will be challenged,
and isn't that the minimum standard for any film worthy of a best-of List?
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