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November
2000: Adventures of a Filmic Omnivore, Part I
Whoever's
in charge of distribution for Requiem for a Dream's haunting soundtrack
needs to take a business class or two. There they might learn that key
to selling your wares is actually putting them on the market. Not a single
music store in Ann Arbor has ever seen a copy, and even CDnow.com
lists it as backordered. Note to Requiem's marketing department:
this is not the way to avoid artistic obscurity. (To be fair, I did find
one available on Amazon.com, bless
their corporate hearts.) As should be evident from my consumer frustrations, it's the audio track of Requiem that, in the end, makes the biggest impression. Notwithstanding the spooky contributions of the Kronos Quartet to the film's atmosphere, director Darren Aranofsky was clearly intent on communicating the experience of the heroin connoisseur through numerous clever sonic innovations. Foremost among them, an oft-repeated sequence depicting the ritual of preparing their narcotic candy for consumption, from raw contraband to a happily dilated pupil, each second-long scene with its own unique sound. (This almost-musical riff often leads into another ritual, our protagonists listening to techno while on speed, and the beat from their perspective is more manic than the DJ ever intended.) Aranofsky even applies this trademark sound-to-every-image to the act of dealing on a Brighton Beach boardwalk, transforming an ordinary plot point into a rhythmic divertimento. (Most films of this length contain no more than 700 individual scenes; Requiem boasts over two thousand, each like one note of a musical composition.) Requiem's
largely subjective points of view, illustrating the capricious and oft-adulterated
mental states of its characters, are communicated with equal wizardry
by means of the camera, which also helps elevate a somewhat undistinguished
story to an hypnotic display of sight and sound. Frequent use of a split
screen (both via editing and camera placement), camera angles that never
approach the conventional, and astonishing scenes where the camera somehow
floats inches in front of characters as they walk or run, all contribute
to an overarchingly paranoid experience. All scenes are effectively bled
of color on top of it all, dominated by depressing fluorescent lighting;
even Florida in daylight succeeds in looking drab in this movie. (Jarringly
abrupt and loud intertitles, shouting the change of the seasons, finish
off the unsettling effect, and guarantee you won't doze through this film
for long.) Documenting the decline and fall of three young heroin addicts (played by Jared Leto, Jennifer Connelly, and Marlon Wayans) who dream of easy street in the drug trade is only half the story of Requiem; the other half features a resurfaced Ellen Burstyn, who apparently chose to reappear in the big-screen spotlight with an unflatteringly realistic role I can't imagine anyone her age would touch. Paralleling the descent of her son (Leto) into drug-induced tragedy, Burstyn plays a lonely widow who inadvertently gets hooked on carelessly-prescribed diet pills which are little more than uppers and downers. In between convincingly delivering some of the most unexceptional dialogue, Burstyn suffers some very unpleasant hallucinations en route to a complete breakdown. It's one of the bravest performances by any actress in years, requiring more harsh close-ups than any major star would allow, and her humiliating collapse is painful to witness. Burstyn's Sara Goldfarb is the only element that saves Requiem from being a merely aesthetic experience; her courage humanizes the entire enterprise, and even without such light competition this year, should guarantee her an Oscar® nomination. The film ends with depravity, detox, prison labor camps, amputation, electroshock, insanity, and death, offering the definitive alternative to the wholesome family fare out there during the holidays. As if treating the entire film as a musical endeavor, Aranofsky orchestrates the tempo of the story until we're rushed to a devastating climax both sadly avoidable and somehow inevitable. Were it not for the truckloads of virtuosity on both sides of the camera this would be pretty standard fare, little more than a cinematic attempt to scare straight anyone even contemplating recreational drug use. Thankfully we're given much more - an illustration of how easy it is to teeter on the brink of tragedy, how common it is to find escape from your problems until the mode of escape itself becomes the problem. Requiem stands as one of the more disconcerting films of the year, not least for the disturbing unavailability of its soundtrack. Get with it people!
After
a trip like that, clearly what's needed is style without an ounce of substance.
Thank God then for Charlie's Angels, which provides a shot in the
arm of scopophilic narcotics in the way Hollywood does best: women kicking
ass and looking fantastic the whole time. When movies are made of old
TV shows, the hope is to capitalize on our nostalgia (retro being the
dominant aesthetic these days) without diffusing the effect by trying
too hard to fill in any gaps of reasoning in the original premise (which
only succeeds in making the silliness more obvious). Charlie's Angels
unexpectedly pulls off a plot with enough twists to fill out ninety-eight
minutes, but the creators knew what mattered was providing enough excuses
to put our heroines in as many different outfits as possible. Thank you,
scriptwriters and costume designers. This
time the Angels find themselves trying to save the butt of Charlie himself,
after a clever opening sequence that suggests this particular trio has
already survived their own season of TV episodes in various settings (yet
another excuse for costume changes!). The gals are initially sent to infiltrate
a vaguely Cold War-esque corporation ("Red Star") to track down
some pilfered voice identification software, giving them an opportunity
to show off their scientific, gymnastic, espionage, and disguise skills
to our increasing delight. Everything goes awry after that, and slowly
our erstwhile crime-fighters piece together who the bad guys are ultimately
targeting. You may be lost in the first half-hour amidst all their capers,
but who cares? It's all so jet-settingly hip you only hope some of the
glamour might rub off on you before it all ends. Key
to the film's appeal is inevitably the casting of its angelic leads, and
here the film strikes gold. Drew Barrymore, as Dylan, is the rougher one,
in the biz due to Charlie's much-needed role in her life as a father-figure,
carefree with her men and supremely capable of kicking heinie. Lucy Liu
is Alex, the culturally sophisticated and technologically adept one, torn
over hiding her job from her boyfriend, trying not to poison everyone
with her cooking, and supremely capable of kicking heinie. Cameron Diaz,
playing Natalie, is the mildly geeky yet scientifically polymathic one,
harboring dreams of one day being the life of the dance party, yearning
for Mr. Right, and supremely capable of kicking heinie. As if that weren't
enough, Bosley (Charlie's liaison to the Angels) is played by none other
than Bill Murray, whose presence reminds us that the film knew where to
squarely place its chips: this is foremost a comedy, and that the film
never takes itself seriously is an absolute blessing. The
kung-fu in Charlie's Angels is sufficiently mind-boggling and comic-book-esque,
not least when practiced by Crispin Glover (as the "Creepy Thin Man,"
a suitable arch-foe for the franchise), another welcome return to the
silver screen. Dressed all in black and secreting borderline-psychotic
menace every time he appears, he is nonetheless the character we identify
with most, watching him grapple with our heroines and fetishistically
smelling their hair. It's ravishing for Crispin, and for us, to see these
ladies so capable and yet so stunning, busting heads while tied to a chair
or flirting on their cell phone while dodging thrown axes, and if it requires
placing them in constant danger to see their moxie at work, we're only
more than willing to start a fight. Now, where are the action figures?
Which
of course leads us to Iranian cinema. After two films with such deliberate
strategies, it's refreshing to find one content with simply being. The
Detroit Institute of the Arts found
it in their hearts to screen for one night only Et La Vie Continue
(And Life Goes On, also known as Life, and Nothing More),
which was a critical smash while I was studying in Paris half a decade
ago, and only now found limited theatrical distribution in the United
States. Filmed in the aftermath of the 1990 earthquake in northern Iran,
it's hard to tell what scenes are staged and which are recordings of actual
rescue efforts, which lends an air of unease to those watching: are we
party to the exploitation of those victimized by catastrophe? And yet,
the film's blurring of narrative fiction and documentary is probably perfectly
suited to the medium, one which often claims to a higher degree of reality
by photographing the material world. (In a sense, all films are documentaries,
even the fictional ones documenting performances by actors that really
took place.) Both approaches have a story to tell, and La Vie's
is poetically simple, and a secret from no one, as it's summed up in the
title. La
Vie cannot be understood apart from its status as a film, in actuality,
as it involves a filmmaker driving through the backroads of devastated
northern Iran with his son to investigate the fates of the boys who starred
in his last film, all of which lived in that now-razed region. (The incident
re-creates director Abbas Kiarostami's identical search for the young
stars of his previous Where
Is The Friend's Home?, also well-received among the French.) Though
the characters in this film are portrayed by actors, the devastation he
encounters along the way could not possibly have been choreographed, and
his quest becomes secondary to the sights along the way. The moral is
twofold: how unexpectedly green and beautiful Iran is (in contrast to
its more negative depiction in the Western media as harsh and dry), and
how well the locals are coping with their massive tragedy. Nature's beauty
persists despite the shifting of tectonic plates, as does the human will
to live after relatives are chewed up between those plates. The
director surveys various upended sites en route to a town called Koker,
interviews the locals and marvels quietly at their nonchalantly practical
approach to their circumstances just days after the disaster. "Do
your homework," says one mother to her remaining son, while a newlywed
neighbor waters the flowers in her newly-appropriated residence, both
activities you'd assume would be farthest from anyone's minds. Which of
those subjects were scripted remains a mystery, but at least one elderly
gentleman refers repeatedly to the house he's been asked to pretend he
lives in for the purposes of the film, a self-referential moment that
proves more humorous than jarring: if he doesn't have a problem doing
such relatively frivolous work in the aftermath of an earthquake, why
should we? In between encounters, the camera happens upon various scenes
of inadvertent beauty amidst chaos, showing that when you frame most anything,
it can be transformed into art. This becomes La Vie's redemptive
achievement, declaring such an unlikely subject fit for aesthetic attention. The effect
is so patently unmelodramatic, and surprisingly subtle in its emotional
trajectory from deep concern to casual celebration. Even when living in
tents and suddenly bereft of siblings, children speak animatedly of the
pending World Cup match, adults polish their shoes as though they won't
have to once again hike several miles for water, and perfect strangers
help the director push his tiny car up a hill even after he's refused
to give them a lift. La Vie is a lyrical triumph clearly deserving
of a wider audience, light enough to let you wonder if the Persian script
wiped on a dirty van in a traffic jam is saying "Wash Me." Even
with the body count thousands of times higher than in Requiem or
Angels, such frivolity never seems inappropriate.
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